[16], Between 1795–1797, Wordsworth wrote his only play, The Borderers, a verse tragedy set during the reign of King Henry III of England, when Englishmen in the North Country came into conflict with Scottish border reivers. In 1837, the Scottish poet and playwright Joanna Baillie reflected on her long acquaintance with Wordsworth. However, Wordsworth had spent his limited funds and was forced to return home. William Wordsworth (1770-1850) was a major Romantic poet, based in the Lake District, England. [8] Dorothy continued to live with the couple and grew close to Mary. Clouds of Glory: William and Dorothy (1976) [2], Wordsworth's father was a legal representative of James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, and, through his connections, lived in a large mansion in the small town. The following year, Mary gave birth to the first of five children, three of whom predeceased William and Mary: Read more about this topic:  William Wordsworth, “It appears that ordinary men take wives because possession is not possible without marriage, and that ordinary women accept husbands because marriage is not possible without possession; with totally differing aims the method is the same on both sides.”—Thomas Hardy (1840–1928), “Children belong in families, which, ideally, serve as a sanctuary and a cushion from the world at large. William's sister, the poet and diarist Dorothy Wordsworth, to whom he was close all his life, was born the following year, and the two were baptised together. William "Willy" Wordsworth (12 May 1810 – 1883). Catherine Wordsworth (6 September 1808 – 4 June 1812). Coleridge) Grave of William Wordsworth : Eight yew trees by the churchyard wall were planted by Wordsworth. Following the death of Robert Southey in 1843 Wordsworth became Poet Laureate. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey came to be known as the "Lake Poets". The rebuff was not received lightly by Wordsworth and the play was not published until 1842, after substantial revision.[17]. (And the progressive powers perhaps no less Read more about this topic: William Wordsworth. The second edition, published in 1800, had only Wordsworth listed as the author, and included a preface to the poems. Catherine Wordsworth (6 September 1808 – 4 June 1812). In 1802, Lowther's heir, William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, paid the ₤4,000 debt owed to Wordsworth's father incurred through Lowther's failure to pay his aide. William Wordsworth Marriage, Affairs and Children. In 1813, he and his family, including Dorothy, moved to Rydal Mount, Ambleside (between Grasmere and Rydal Water), where he spent the rest of his life.[8]. Annette Vallon was his first wife. Thomas Wordsworth (15 June 1806 – 1 December 1812). They walked in the area for about two hours every day, and the nearby hills consoled Dorothy as she pined for the fells of her native Lakeland. John Wordsworth (18 June 1803 – 1875). Dorothy Wordsworth ( his sister), Mary Wordsworth (his wife), Catherine, Thomas and Dora Wordsworth ( his children), Sara Hutchinson (Mary's sister) and Hartley Coleridge (son of S.T. [28]) In 1842, the government awarded him a Civil List pension of £300 a year. The following year Mary gave birth to the first of five children, three of whom predeceased her and William: Wordsworth had for years been making plans to write a long philosophical poem in three parts, which he intended to call The Recluse. Penrith, Cumbria, England, United Kingdom. [15] In this preface, which some scholars consider a central work of Romantic literary theory, Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the elements of a new type of verse, one that is based on the ordinary language "really used by men" while avoiding the poetic diction of much 18th-century verse. On October 4th, 1802, William Wordsworth married Mary Hutchinson, at Brompton. Later in his life, Wordsworth said about SShe Was a Phantom of Delight: “it was written from my heart”. The new text includes ampler consideration of Wordsworth’s wife and sister, and an updated frame of critical references. His widow, Mary, published his lengthy autobiographical "Poem to Coleridge" as The Prelude several months after his death. The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in what is now named Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, Cumberland,[1] part of the scenic region in northwestern England known as the Lake District. Upon Caroline's marriage, in 1816, Wordsworth settled £30 a year on her (equivalent to £2,313 as of 2019), payments which continued until 1835, when they were replaced by a capital settlement.[9][10]. When was William Wordsworth born? William was also allowed to use his father's library. William and Dorothy were to stay in France for a month.52 The purpose of the trip, plainly, was to get Annette's blessing on an intended marriage.53 The Wordsworths arrived back at London on August 30th. The poem is a classic example of uxorious poetry – poetry written about the love for a wife – and although its meaning is fairly straightforward, a… He wrote many of his best works there. Life at Penrith wasn't a happy time for Wordsworth, because he was unsatisfied with his grandparents' treatment; he still spent time at his grandparents' home and their relationship was still … William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798). (a) Classicism (b) Romanticism (c) University Wits (d) Metaphysical. William Wordsworth was all too familiar with loss. The following year saw the passing of James Hogg. Thomas Wordsworth (15 June 1806 – 1 December 1812). While Coleridge was intellectually stimulated by the journey, its main effect on Wordsworth was to produce homesickness. He is remembered as a poet of spiritual and epistemological speculation, a poet concerned with the human relationship to nature and a fierce advocate of using the vocabulary and speech patterns of common people in poetry. Wordsworth was taught both the Bible and the Spectator, but little else. In this way, it wouldn’t be wrong if we say that William Wordsworth is the father of Romanticism. Wordsworth spent his final years settled at Rydal Mount in England, travelling and continuing his outdoor excursions. She gave birth to their daughter in December 1792. William also spent time at his mother's parents' house in Penrith, Cumberland, where he was exposed to the moors, but did not get along with his grandparents or his uncle, who also lived there. Wordsworth's philosophical allegiances as articulated in The Prelude and in such shorter works as "Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey" have been a source of critical debate. Place of Burial: St Oswald Churchyard, Grasmere, Cumbria, England. Dorothy continued to live with the couple and grew close to Mary. The year was 1800, and William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy Wordsworth were living in Dove Cottage near Grasmere. Is fitted:—and how exquisitely, too— In 1804 he began expanding this autobiographical work, having decided to make it a prologue rather than an appendix. His greatest work was “The Prelude” – dedicated to Samuel Taylor Coleridge. (a) Caroline (b) Grace (c) Mary (d) Jane. He was frequently away from home on business, so the young William and his siblings had little involvement with him and remained distant from him until his death in 1783. Despite the death of many contemporaries, the popularity of his poetry ensured a steady stream of young friends and admirers to replace those he lost. In 1838, Wordsworth received an honorary doctorate in Civil Law from the University of Durham and the following year he was awarded the same honorary degree by the University of Oxford, when John Keble praised him as the "poet of humanity", praise greatly appreciated by Wordsworth. Married Fanny Graham and had four children: Mary Louisa, William, Reginald, Gordon. The first stanza describes the romantic phase of seeing his beloved. After returning to … How exquisitely the individual Mind Devastated by the death of his daughter Dora in 1847, Wordsworth seemingly lost his will to compose poems. Catherine Wordsworth (6 September 1808 – 4 June 1812). In particular, while he was in revolutionary Paris in 1792, the 22-year-old Wordsworth made the acquaintance of the mysterious traveller John "Walking" Stewart (1747–1822),[20] who was nearing the end of his thirty years of wandering, on foot, from Madras, India, through Persia and Arabia, across Africa and Europe, and up through the fledgling United States. Eva Bartok, Actress: The Crimson Pirate. However he does occasionally converse cheerfully & well; and when one knows how benevolent & excellent he is, it disposes one to be very much pleased with him."[26]. This was the immediate cause of the brother and sister's settling at Dove Cottage in Grasmere in the Lake District, this time with another poet, Robert Southey, nearby. He completed this work, now generally referred to as the first version of The Prelude, in 1805, but refused to publish such a personal work until he had completed the whole of The Recluse. In 1802, he and Dorothy traveled to France so that he could meet his daughter Caroline and make arrangements for her support. Parents belong to society and are a part of that greater world. Married Edward Quillinan in 1843. William "Willy" Wordsworth (12 May 1810 – 1883). William "Willy" Wordsworth. [13] The volume gave neither Wordsworth's nor Coleridge's name as author. Carol Ann Duffy. In November 1791, Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became enchanted with the Republican movement. Mary Ann Dolan (d. after 1858) had one daughter Dora (b.1858). On 4 October, following his visit with Dorothy to France to arrange matters with Annette, Wordsworth married his childhood friend Mary Hutchinson. [24] The two were fully reconciled by 1828, when they toured the Rhineland together. Wordsworth, Dorothy and Coleridge travelled to Germany in the autumn of 1798. Eva Bartok was both a beautiful lady and a talented actor whose roots were in classical theater. [23] By 1820, he was enjoying considerable success accompanying a reversal in the contemporary critical opinion of his earlier works. Wordsworth fell passionately in love with a French girl, Annette Vallon. In 1807 Wordsworth published Poems, in Two Volumes, including "Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood". Married four times: Isabella Curwen (died 1848) had six children: Jane, Henry, William, John, Charles and Edward. It is said that William Wordsworth wrote this poem for his wife, Mary Hutchinson. [8] Afterwards he wrote the sonnet "It is a beauteous evening, calm and free", recalling a seaside walk with the 9-year-old Caroline, whom he had never seen before that visit. In the Autumn of 1799, Wordsworth and his sister returned to England and visited the Hutchinson family at Sockburn. However, he supported her and his daughter as best he could in later life. For two years from 1795, William and his sister Dorothy lived at Racedown House in Dorset—a property of the Pinney family—to the west of Pilsdon Pen. They had three other siblings: Richard, the eldest, who became a lawyer; John, born after Dorothy, who went to sea and died in 1805 when the ship of which he was captain, the Earl of Abergavenny, was wrecked off the south coast of England; and Christopher, the youngest, who entered the Church and rose to be Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. [14] It was augmented significantly in the next edition, published in 1802. He wrote a number of other famous poems in Goslar, including "The Lucy poems". It was a … Wordsworth became depressed and died of “aggravated case of pleurisy” three years later in 1850. Wordsworth wrote a guidebook to the region of his home called, "A Guide through the District of the Lakes." The Cooksons were well-to-do people who ran a large drapery near to the George Hotel in Penrith. William was the second son of John Wordsworth, attorney-at-law and law-agent to Sir James Lowther, afterwards Earl of Lonsdale. She and William did not meet again for nine years. John Wordsworth. [8] During the harsh winter of 1798–99 Wordsworth lived with Dorothy in Goslar, and, despite extreme stress and loneliness, began work on the autobiographical piece that was later titled The Prelude. Her first and only film in Hungary, Mezei próféta (1947) ("Prophet of the Fields"), was banned by communist censorship. [31] Though it failed to interest people at the time, it has since come to be widely recognised as his masterpiece. He remarked in 1812 that he was willing to shed his blood for the established Church of England, reflected in his Ecclesiastical Sketches of 1822. In 1798–99 he started an autobiographical poem, which he referred to as the "poem to Coleridge" and which he planned would serve as an appendix to a larger work called The Recluse. Married four times: Isabella Curwen (d. 1848) had six children: Jane, Henry, William, John, Charles and Edward. Mary was anxious that Wordsworth should do more for Caroline. Death: January 17, 1859 (88) Rydal, Cumbria, England, United Kingdom. A fourth and final edition of Lyrical Ballads was published in 1805. The poem She Was a Phantom of Delight has been written by William Wordsworth for his wife Mary Hutchinson. Following the death of his friend the painter William Green in 1823, Wordsworth also mended his relations with Coleridge. 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